ArcaMax

For dog owners, few things are as routine as the daily walk. It’s a time for exercise, bonding and exploring the world together. But how a dog is walked—specifically, whether they wear a collar or a harness—can make a significant difference in their safety, comfort and overall walking experience. Many veterinarians, trainers and behaviorists recommend harnesses over traditional collars for most dogs, citing their ability to reduce strain on the neck, improve control and discourage pulling.

One of the primary reasons harnesses are preferred is the way they distribute pressure. Unlike collars, which focus all force on a dog’s throat, harnesses spread that pressure across the chest and shoulders. This is especially important for dogs that pull on the leash, as excessive force on the neck can lead to choking, tracheal injuries or spinal strain. Small breeds, such as Chihuahuas and Yorkies, and brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, like Pugs and Bulldogs, are particularly vulnerable to these risks. These breeds are prone to respiratory issues, and any pressure on the neck can exacerbate breathing difficulties. For them, a harness is not just a preference but often a necessity.

Harnesses also provide better control for owners, particularly for strong or energetic dogs. Many harness designs feature a front-clip leash attachment, which helps redirect a pulling dog’s momentum back toward the handler, making it easier to guide and manage them. This is particularly useful when walking large or powerful breeds that can be difficult to control with a collar alone. No-pull harnesses are designed specifically to discourage pulling behavior, making training sessions more effective and reducing strain on both the dog and the owner’s arms. Additionally, dogs that tend to slip out of traditional collars are much more secure in a well-fitted harness, reducing the risk of them breaking free during a walk.

Choosing the right harness depends on several factors, including the dog’s size, breed and walking behavior. Step-in harnesses are popular for smaller dogs because they are easy to put on and provide a comfortable fit. Larger breeds or those that pull excessively often do better with a front-clip or no-pull harness that gives the owner more control. Some harnesses also come with a back-clip option, which is ideal for dogs that don’t pull and simply need a comfortable, secure walking aid. Materials vary, with padded harnesses offering extra comfort for dogs with sensitive skin or thin coats. Breathable mesh harnesses are ideal for warm weather, while more durable, heavy-duty options work well for active dogs who hike or run with their owners.

Proper fit is essential for a harness to be effective and comfortable. A harness should be snug but not restrictive, allowing two fingers to fit between the straps and the dog’s body. A loose harness can result in escape, while a tight one may cause chafing, discomfort or restricted movement. Adjustable straps help customize the fit, especially for growing puppies or dogs with unique body shapes. Some dogs may take time to get used to wearing a harness, so gradual acclimation with treats, praise and short, positive experiences can help ease the transition.

Regularly checking the harness for proper fit and wear is also important. Dogs may gain or lose weight, and straps can loosen over time. Frayed materials or weakened buckles should be replaced to ensure the harness remains secure. Cleaning the harness periodically, especially after muddy walks, helps maintain comfort and longevity.

While collars are still useful for holding ID tags, relying on them for leash walking can pose risks. For pet owners looking to make their daily walks safer, more enjoyable and more controlled, a well-fitted harness is an excellent investment. With the right choice and a proper fit, both dogs and their owners can benefit from a more comfortable and stress-free walking experience.