Our hands are essential for many daily activities, from cooking to typing. When a hand fracture happens, it can make even simple tasks difficult. Not all hand fractures are alike, and each type needs specific treatment for proper healing.

Whether it’s a minor break or a more complex injury, knowing the type of fracture is crucial for a good recovery. In this guide, we’ll explain the different types of hand fractures and their treatments.

Let’s get started and help your hands heal properly.

1. Metacarpal

These bones are located in the palm and extend to the base of the fingers. Metacarpal fractures can result from direct trauma, such as a punch or a fall, or from repetitive stress injuries. The treatment for metacarpal fractures depends on the severity and location of the fracture.

For less severe fractures, conservative treatment with a cast or splint may be enough. Yet, for more severe fractures, surgery may be needed to realign the bone and stabilize it with pins, plates, or screws. Physical therapy may also be recommended to aid in recovery and regain strength and mobility in the hand.

2. Phalangeal

Phalangeal fractures are one of the most common types of hand fractures and they occur in the bones of the fingers, also known as phalanges. These fractures can happen due to a variety of reasons such as sports injuries, falls, or accidents. The severity of the fracture depends on the location and the type of break.

Treatment for phalangeal fractures can range from simple immobilization with a splint or cast to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the fracture. Physical therapy is often recommended to help regain strength and range of motion in the affected finger. Prompt medical attention and proper treatment are crucial for a full broken hand recovery from a phalangeal fracture.

3. Carpal

This type of fracture occurs in the wrist bones, specifically the carpal bones, and can be caused by a variety of factors such as a fall or a direct impact to the hand. The severity of a carpal fracture can vary, from just a crack in the bone to a complete break. Treatment for this type of fracture often involves immobilization of the hand and wrist with a splint or cast.

Yet, if the fracture is severe, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones. If you need hand surgery, it is important to research and find the best hand surgery center to ensure the best possible outcome for your injury.

4. Thumb Fractures

Thumb fractures can be caused by various reasons such as sports injuries, falls, or accidents. Symptoms of a thumb fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty gripping or moving the thumb. To diagnose a thumb fracture, a doctor may order X-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment options for thumb fractures range from wearing a splint or cast to surgery, depending on the severity of the fracture. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help regain strength and mobility in the thumb. 

Discover the Different Types of Hand Fractures

Understanding the different types of hand fractures and their treatments is crucial in ensuring hand injury management and preventing further complications. It is important to seek medical attention immediately upon experiencing any symptoms of a hand fracture. Remember to follow your doctor’s advice, take necessary precautions, and allow your hand enough time to heal.

Take care of your hands and focus on their health. Schedule a consultation with a hand specialist to address any concerns you may have. 

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